Yintoni intambo yokubopha iintambo zemoto?
I-automobile wiring harness ngumzimba ophambili wenethiwekhi yesekethe yemoto.Ngaphandle kweentambo zokubopha, bekungayi kubakho sekethe yemoto.Intambo yokubopha ibhekiselele kwicandelo apho iitheminali zoqhagamshelwano (iziqhagamshelo) ezivuthululwe ngobhedu zibotshelelwa kwiingcingo nakwiintambo, emva koko i-insulator okanye iqokobhe lentsimbi libunjwe ngaphandle, kwaye intambo yokubopha idityaniswe ukwenza isekethe yokudibanisa.
Ukubeka nje ngokulula, iintambo zeentambo zeemoto zidibanisa iintambo, izihlanganisi, iitheminali, kunye neengcingo ezithwala amandla emotweni.
Ngaphambili, iimoto zazinoomatshini kuphela yaye zazikwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle kombane.Kodwa ukuqhuba imoto yanamhlanje ngaphandle kombane kuya kuba ngummangaliso.
Ke ngoko, intambo yokubopha iintambo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yayo nayiphi na injini yeemoto.Ngaphandle kwabo, umbane awunakukwazi ukufikelela kwiinxalenye ezahlukeneyo zombane zemoto.
Isixokelelwano somlilo semoto, esinjengesitshisi, itshisi, kunye nealternator, zonke zifuna umbane.Babengenakukwazi ukufikelela kula mandla ngaphandle kwentambo yokubopha iingcingo zemoto ukuyithwala.
Kodwa kwiimoto, ukuba nentambo yocingo lwemoto akwanelanga.Iingcingo kunye neetheminali kufuneka kwakhona zidityaniswe ngokufanelekileyo kumalungu ombane.
Ukuqonda olu xhulumaniso kumalunga nokuqonda iisekethe zokubopha iintambo ezahlukeneyo.
Isekethe yokubopha iintambo zeemoto
Ngenxa yokuba iintambo zeentambo zeemoto zidibanisa kumacandelo ombane ahlukeneyo, zineesekethe zokudibanisa ezahlukeneyo.
Ezi ziphaluka zisebenza ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo.Isekethe yemoto eqhelekileyo eqhelekileyo ine-12.
- Isekethe ibandakanya:
- Ukukhanyisa kwideshibhodi
- imitha
- ukukhanya komqondiso
- Ukufudumeza kunye ne-air conditioning
- ixilongo
- izibane zokupaka
- usasazo lukanomathotholo
- ibrake light
- ukukhanya
- jika ukukhanya komqondiso
- Wiper
Ukususela kumagama abo, unokuqonda ngokulula umsebenzi wesiphaluka ngasinye.
Nangona kunjalo, izithuthi ezininzi ezikumgangatho ophezulu zineentambo zocingo ezineesekethe ezingaphezu kwe-12.Abanye bane-18, abanye banama-24. Ezi kekethi zongezelelweyo zibalulekile kuba izithuthi zixhotyiswe ngamacandelo ombane amaninzi.
Ukuba imoto ineesekethe ezili-18, uya kufumana oku kulandelayo ezi zisekethe ezongezelelweyo:
- impompo yamafutha ombane
- ifeni yombane
- ukukhanya okuphezulu kokupaka
- Izitshixo zamandla ezimbini
- Inkumbulo yeRadio B+
- Kodwa ukuba imoto ineesekethe ezingama-24, ezi ziisekethe ezongezelelweyo ukongeza kwi-18:
- ukukhanya kwedome
- isibane somthi
- ibhokisi yeglavu ukukhanya
- iwotshi
- phantsi kokukhanya kwehood
(phantsi kwesibane)
Izixhobo zokubopha iintambo zeemoto
Ukongeza kwiisekethe, iintambo zeentambo zeemoto zineenxalenye ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:
Isidibanisi
Indibano yesinxibelelanisi yile nto ivakala ngathi: idibanisa iingcingo zokubopha kwiisekethe ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo zombane.Isidibanisi esiqhelekileyo sineziphelo zamadoda nabasetyhini.Ezi ziphelo zimbini zidityaniswe kunye ukuze zithwale okwangoku.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokuxhuma, kuxhomekeke kwi-harness.Iitheminali zabo nazo ziza kwiimathiriyeli ezahlukeneyo, eyona nto ingcono ibe lubhedu kunye nobhedu.
fuse
Ngokuqhelekileyo, injongo yefuse kukukhusela amacandelo ombane xa kukho impazamo.Umzekelo, xa umsinga uphezulu kakhulu.
Uphawu lwee-fuses ze-wire harness kukuba iingcingo ziya kunyibilika ngokulula phantsi kwamanqanaba athile angoku.Xa ivuthela, iphula isiphaluka.
Ke ngoko, ikhusela imisinga elahlekileyo ekufikeleleni kumalungu ombane emoto yakho, ngaloo ndlela iwakhusela.
Ibhokisi ye-Fuse
Isekethe nganye kwi-wiring harness ine-fuse nganye.Oku kuthetha ukuba ifuse enye evuthelweyo ayisayi kuchaphazela onke amalungu.Ibhokisi ye-fuse ifana nendlu apho unokuhlanganisa iifuse ezahlukeneyo.Iyafana nebhodi yokutshintsha.
udluliselo
Amacandelo e-relay kwi-automotive wiring harnesses asetyenziselwa ukujikeleza okuphezulu kwangoku.Ngenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwaye idonsa amandla ngokuthe ngqo kwibhetri.Ngokwahlukileyo, amanye amacandelo afumana amandla awo kwamanye amacandelo enkqubo yemoto.Ke ngoko, amacandelo e-relay angadlula imisinga enamandla evela kwimisinga ephantsi.
ucingo lombane
I-wiring harness yindibano yeentambo okanye iingcingo.Iintambo okanye iingcingo ngamacandelo ekujongeni apha.Ezi zidla ngokuba ziingcingo zobhedu kwaye ziza kwiinguqu ezahlukeneyo zomlinganiselo wesekethe.
Ngokomzekelo, iisekhethi zephondo kunye ne-headlight zisebenzisa i-1.5 i-wire gauge.Kodwa iisekethe zezibane zedome kunye nezibane zomnyango zisebenzisa i-0.5 yocingo lwe-gauge.Xa uthenga ucingo lwesekethe, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa umlinganiselo we-amperage wesekethe.
(Umsebenzi wombane ujonga iintambo zemoto)
Zeziphi izinto eziluncedo kwiintambo zokubopha iintambo zemoto?
Ukuba nentambo yokubopha imoto kwimoto yakho kungcono kunokungabikho.Nazi ezinye zeenzuzo abazizisayo:
- Iziganeko ezincinci zeSekethe eziMfutshane: Ngeentambo zocingo zemoto, kukho ithuba elincinci lesekethe emfutshane kwisekethe.Ngoba?Ngenxa yokuba iintambo zocingo zidibanisa iingcingo ezininzi zibe zizithungu zocingo ezilungelelaniswe kakuhle.Ezi ntambo aziguquki kodwa azikhululekanga.
- Ukuseta ngokukhawuleza: Ukufakela i-wiring harness kunokuthatha ixesha elide, kufuna iingcingo ezininzi kunye neesekethe ukuba ziqhagamshelwe.Nangona kunjalo, ngeentambo zombane zemoto, iyunithi enye kuphela kufuneka idibaniswe kwaye zonke iingcingo ziya kusebenza.Ukongeza ekwenzeni lula ukuseta, unokunqanda unxibelelwano olungachanekanga.
- Ukusetyenziswa kweFuel ngcono: Ukufakela intambo yokubopha iingcingo zemoto kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba imoto iyayiphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha.Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ugcina imali kwigesi.
- Ihlala ixesha elide: Iimoto zihlala zinyamezela iimeko ezinzima.Kukho imizekelo embalwa nje, efana nemozulu ebandayo yasebusika, izantyalantyala zemvula, namaza obushushu.Phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo, iintambo zeentambo zeemoto zisengasebenza.Ezi ntambo zenziwe ngemathiriyeli eyomeleleyo engayi kwaphuka lula.
(Ukuvalwa kwenkqubo yombane yeemoto)
Indlela yokukhetha iintambo ezifanelekileyo kwimoto yakho
La macebiso alandelayo aya kukunceda:
Jonga unxibelelwano lwesekethe: Eli linyathelo lokuqala nelibalulekileyo.Njengoko kukhankanyiwe, i-harness eqhelekileyo ineesekethe ezili-12, kodwa ezinye zine-18 okanye i-24. Uqhagamshelwano lweesekethe kufuneka luhlolwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba luhambelana nemodeli yesithuthi sakho.
Kwakhona, khangela imo yoqhagamshelwano.Ngaba ifuna i-crimping okanye i-soldering, okanye zombini?Indibaniselwano yazo zombini yintsebenzo efanelekileyo.
Khangela ukuba i-harness iyanwebeka: imoto inokufuna kuphela i-harness ye-12-circuit.Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba unemoto efuna iisekethe ezili-18?Isixhobo esitsha sokubopha iintambo sinokuthengwa.Kungenjalo, kunokufunyanwa intambo eyongezelelekileyo enokwamkela iziphaluka ezingakumbi zendibano.Iintambo zocingo ezongezelekayo nazo ziyadibanisa kuba zinelahleko yombane omncinci.
Qwalasela imathiriyeli yokubopha: Awufuni nto ngaphandle kwentambo eqinileyo.Ukuqinisekisa oku, khangela izixhobo zokubopha, ngokukodwa ucingo kunye nezixhobo zokuxhuma.Kwiingcingo, ubhedu lolona khetho lungcono.Unokukhetha ubhedu okanye ubhedu njengee-terminals zokudibanisa, sebenzisa ii-terminals ze-aluminium ngokuqaphela.
(Umkhandi wemoto ujonga iintambo zokubopha)
ukuququmbela
Ngokubanzi, i-wiring harness emotweni yibhulorho ebalulekileyo phakathi kwenkqubo yombane yesithuthi kunye nezinto ezininzi ze-elektroniki.
Inika amandla kunye nonxibelelwano ngexesha lokusebenza ukusuka kwelinye icandelo ukuya kwelinye.
Ngaphandle kwentambo yombane echanekileyo, inkqubo yombane yesithuthi iya kujongana nemiba emininzi, kubandakanywa ukuphuma kombane, ukucuthwa kokusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokubakho umlilo ukuba awujongwanga kakuhle.
Kubalulekile ukuba uzihlole rhoqo iintambo zokubopha imoto yakho ukuze ukwazi ukubona naziphi na iimpawu zomonakalo phambi kokuba kuvele iingxaki ezinkulu.
Ngale ndlela, iintambo zakho zokubopha zihlala ixesha elide kwaye uthintela naziphi na iindleko zokulungisa ezingalindelekanga.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-30-2023