I-USB ithandwa ngokungqinelana neqonga leenxalenye kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza, iindleko zokuphumeza eziphantsi, kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokulula. Izihloko zeza kwiimilo ezininzi kunye nobukhulu kwaye zisebenze imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo.
I-USB (ibhasi yendalo iphela) ngumgangatho weshishini ophuhliswe nge-1990s ukuze ufumane unxibelelwano phakathi kweekhompyuter kunye nezixhobo zomdinga. I-USB ithandwa ngokungqinelana neqonga leenxalenye kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza, iindleko zokuphumeza eziphantsi, kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokulula.
I-USB-ukuba (i-Universel ye-Universel ye-Unim ye-Unim ye-Inc.) ngumbutho wenkxaso kunye neforum yokuqhubela phambili nokwamkelwa kwetekhnoloji ye-USB. Yasekwa yinkampani eyaphuhlisa ukuchazwa kwe-USB kwaye ineenkampani ezingama-700. Amalungu eBhodi ngoku abandakanya i-Apple, i-Hewlett-Pakid, i-Intel, iMicrosoft, iRenession, izixhobo zeTexas.
Lonke unxibelelwano lwe-USB lwenziwa ukusebenzisa izinxibelelanisi ezimbini: isokethi (okanye isokisi) kunye neplagi. Inkcazo ye-USB ijongana neeprotokholi zomzimba kunye neendlela zokuqhagamshelwa kwesixhobo, ukuhanjiswa kwedatha, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamandla. Iindidi zomxhumi ze-USB zimelwe ngoonobumba abamele ubume bomzimba (A, B, no-C) kunye nenani elimele isantya sokudluliselwa kwedatha (umzekelo, 3.0, 4.0). Inombolo ephezulu, ngokukhawuleza isantya.
Iinkcukacha-Iileta
I-USB A incinci kwaye inxaxhile. Ngohlobo oluqhelekileyo kwaye lisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa iilatops, iidesika, abadlali beendaba, kunye nemidlalo yemidlalo. Ngokuyintloko basetyenziswa ukuvumela umlawuli we-vist okanye isixhobo se-hub ukubonelela ngedatha okanye amandla kwizixhobo ezincinci (ii-Piediherals kunye nezixhobo).
I-USB B sisikwere kwimowudi enomphezulu ophezulu. Isetyenziswa ngabashicileli kunye needrive zangaphandle zokuqhuba ukuthumela idatha kwizixhobo.
I-USB C luhlobo lwakutshanje. Incinci, inemilo ye-elliptical kunye nolungelelwaniso olujikelezayo (lungaxhunyiwe kulo naluphi na icala). I-USB C idlulisela idatha kunye namandla kwintambo enye. Yamkelwe ngokubanzi ukuba i-EU iya kufuna ukusetyenziswa kwayo kutshaba ibhetri ukuqala ngo-2024.
Uluhlu olupheleleyo lwe-USB njengohlobo lwe-USB, i-Micro Sb, i-Mina SB, ifumaneka nge-oftical okanye i-onpeles ethe tyaba okanye i-osetyenziso ezinokufakwa kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo ze-I / o izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zabathengi kunye neselula.
Iinkcukacha-Inani
Inkcazo ye-USB ye-USB 1.0 (12 MB / s) ikhutshwe ngo-1996, kwaye i-USB 2.0 (480 (480 MB / S) yaphuma ngo-2000. Zombini umsebenzi nge-USB Chwetheza izihloko.
Ndikunye ne-USB 3.0, indibano ye-Naming ibaleka kakhulu.
I-USB 3.0 (5 GB / S), ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-USB 3.1 Gen.1, yaziswa ngo-2008. Okwangoku ibizwa ngokuba yi-USB 3.2 Gen. kwaye isebenza ngohlobo lwe-USB
Yaziswa ngo-2014, i-USB 3.1 OKANYE i-USB 3.1 IGene / 10 GB / S), okwangoku i-USB 3.2 Gen 4 × 1, isebenza ngohlobo lwe-USB A kunye ne-USB Chwetheza C.
I-USB 3.2 × 1 × 2 (10 GB / s) ye-USB Chwethel C
I-USB 3.2 (20 GB / s) iphume ngo-2017 kwaye okwangoku ibizwa ngokuba yi-USB 3.2 Gen 2 × 2. Oku kusebenza ngohlobo lwe-USB-C.
(I-USB 3.0 ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-superpeed.)
I-USB4 (ihlala ngaphandle kwendawo phambi kwe-4) iphume ngo-2019 kwaye iya kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi nge-2021. Umgangatho we-USB / S, okwangoku i-40 GB / s. I-USB 4 yeyokuthwele i-USB C.
I-OMNETICS Quick TOCK i-USB 3.0 Micro-D nge-latch
I-USB kwiimilo ezahlukeneyo, ubungakanani kunye neempawu
Iziqhoboshi ziyafumaneka kwi-SATS, ezincinci kunye ne-micro, kunye nezitayile ezahlukeneyo zoqhagamshelo ezifana neziqhobosiweyo zeSetyhula kunye neenguqulelo ezijikelezayo. Iinkampani ezininzi zivelisa amanyala ahlangabezana nedatha ye-USB kunye neemfuno zoqhakamshelwano lwamandla, kodwa zisebenzise iimilo ezikhethekileyo zoqhagamshelo ukuze zidibane nezinye iimfuno ezizothusayo, i-vibration, kunye ne-ingeres yokutywina kwamanzi. Nge-USB 3.0, unxibelelwano olongezelelekileyo lunokongeza isantya sokudlulisela idatha, echaza utshintsho lwemo. Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa intlanganiso yedatha kunye neemfuno zokudluliselwa kwamandla, azitshatanga kunye nezixhasi ze-USB.
I-360 i-USB 3.0
Application areas PCs, keyboards, mice, cameras, printers, scanners, flash drives, smartphones, game consoles, wearable and portable devices, heavy equipment, automotive, industrial automation and marine.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-DEX-18 ukuya kwi-2023