Ekusetyenzisweni kweemoto, iingozi ezifihliweyo zeziphene zentambo zocingo zinamandla, kodwa izibonelelo zeengozi zempazamo zibalulekile, ngakumbi kwiimeko zokufudumeza kwentambo kunye neesekethe ezimfutshane, ezinokukhokelela ngokulula emlilweni.Ukuchongwa kwangexesha, okukhawulezayo, nangokuchanekileyo kweziphene ezinokuthi zibe kho kwiintambo zocingo, ukulungiswa okuthembekileyo kweentambo zocingo ezingalunganga, okanye ukutshintshwa okuchanekileyo kweentambo zokubopha, ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo kulondolozo lwemoto.Ingumlinganiselo obalulekileyo wokuthintela iingozi zomlilo wemoto kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo nokuthembekileyo kwezithuthi.
1. Umsebenzi weentambo zeentambo zeemoto
Ukuze kuququzelelwe ukufakwa kunye nokucwangciswa kweentambo zemoto, khusela ukugquma kweengcingo, kwaye uqinisekise ukhuseleko lokusetyenziswa kwemoto, yonke i-wiring yemoto (imigca yemoto ephezulu,Iintambo zeentambo zebhetri ze-UPS) emotweni ziqhagamshelwe Ukusetyenziswa kwelaphu yomqhaphu okanye iteyiphu ecekethekileyo yepolyvinyl chloride esongelwe kwaye isongelwe kwimiyanda kwizowuni (ngaphandle kweentambo zokuqalisa) kubizwa ngokuba yintambo yokubopha iingcingo, eyahlulahlulwe ngokubanzi ngokweenjini zokubopha iintambo, intambo yokubopha i-chassis, kunye nocingo lwesithuthi. intambo.
2. Ukuqulunqwa kweentambo zokubopha
I-wiring harness yenziwe ngeengcingo ezineenkcazo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno zokusebenza.Iimpawu eziphambili kunye neemfuno zokusebenza zezi zilandelayo:
1. Indawo enqamlezileyo yocingo
Ngokomthwalo wangoku wezixhobo zombane, indawo enqamlezileyo yocingo ikhethiweyo.Umgaqo oqhelekileyo kukuba kwizixhobo zombane ezisebenza ixesha elide, ucingo olunomthamo wangoku wokuthwala we-60% unokukhethwa, kunye nezixhobo zombane ezisebenza ixesha elifutshane, ucingo olunomthamo wangoku wokuthwala phakathi. I-60% kunye ne-100% inokukhethwa;Ngexesha elifanayo, ukuhla kwamandla ombane kunye nokufudumala kwentambo kwisiphaluka kufuneka kwakhona kuqwalaselwe ukuphepha ukuchaphazela ukusebenza kombane wezixhobo zombane kunye nokushisa okuvumelekileyo kweengcingo;Ukuqinisekisa amandla athile oomatshini, indawo enqamlezileyo yabaqhubi bevoltage ephantsi ayibikho ngaphantsi kwe-1.0mm².
2. Umbala weengcingo
Kukho umbala kunye neempawu zeenombolo kwiisekethe zeemoto.Ngokunyuka kwezixhobo zombane zeemoto, inani leengcingo likwanyuka rhoqo.Ukuze kuququzelelwe ukuchongwa kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo zombane zemoto, iingcingo eziphantsi kwe-voltage kwiisekethe zeemoto zivame ukuqulunqwa ngemibala eyahlukeneyo kwaye ziphawulwe ngeekhowudi ezinobumba zemibala kwi-automotive circuit diagram.
Ikhowudi yombala (emelwe ngonobumba omnye okanye ezimbini) zeengcingo zivame ukuphawulwa kumzobo wesekethe yemoto.Imibala yeengcingo kwimoto ihluke ngokubanzi, kwaye kukho imigaqo emibini esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo yokukhetha: umbala omnye kunye nombala obini.Umzekelo: obomvu (R), omnyama (B), omhlophe (W), oluhlaza (G), omthubi (Y), omnyama nomhlophe (BW), obomvu obomvu (RY).Owokuqala ngumbala oyintloko kumgca wethoni ezimbini, kwaye lo mva ngumbala oncedisayo.
3. Iimpawu ezibonakalayo zeengcingo
(1) Ukugoba ukusebenza, ukubopha iintambo zocango phakathi kocango kunye nomzimba onqamlezileyo ( https://www.shx-wire.com/door-wiring-harness-car-horn-wire-harness-audio-connection-harness-auto-door -window-lifter-wiring-harness-sheng-hexin-product/ ）Ifanele ukuba yenziwe ngeengcingo ezinomsebenzi omhle wokujija.
(2) Ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, iingcingo ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zobushushu zigqunywe ngevinyl chloride kunye nepolyethylene ene-insulation elungileyo kunye nokumelana nobushushu.
(3) Ukusebenza kokhuselo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukusetyenziswa kweengcingo zombane zombane kwiisekethe zeempawu ezibuthathaka nako kuye kwanda.
4. Ukubotshwa kweentambo zokubopha
(1) Indlela yokusonga isitaki sentambo yesiqingatha sentambo ibandakanya ukusebenzisa ipeyinti yokugquma kunye nokomisa ukunyusa ukomelela kunye nokusebenza kokugquma kwentambo.
(2) Uhlobo olutsha lwe-wiring harness lufakwe kwiplastiki kwaye lufakwe ngaphakathi kweplastiki yentsimbi yombhobho wecala lokusikwa, okwandisa amandla ayo kunye nokusebenza okungcono kokukhusela, okwenza kube lula ukufumana iimpazamo zesiphaluka.
3. Iintlobo zeempazamo zokubopha iintambo zemoto
1. Umonakalo wendalo
Ukusetyenziswa kweentambo zocingo ngaphaya kobomi babo benkonzo kukhokelela ekugugeni kweengcingo, ukugqabhuka kwe-insulation layer, ukuncipha okubonakalayo kumandla omatshini, okubangela iisekethe ezimfutshane, iisekethe ezivulekileyo, i-grounding, njl.I-oxidation kunye nokuguqulwa kweetheminali zokubopha ucingo kunokubangela uqhagamshelwano olubi, olunokubangela ukuba izixhobo zombane zingasebenzi kakuhle.
2. Iimpazamo zombane ezibangela umonakalo kwi-wire harness
Xa isixhobo sombane sifumana ukugcwala, isekethe emfutshane, ukumisa phantsi kunye nezinye iimpazamo, kunokubangela umonakalo kwintambo yokubopha.
3. Impazamo yomntu
Xa udibanisa okanye ulungisa iinqununu zeemoto, izinto zetsimbi zinokutyumza i-wire harness, ezibangela ukuba i-insulation layer ye-wire harness igqabhuke;Isikhundla esingafanelekanga sentambo yocingo;Isikhundla esikhokelayo sezixhobo zombane sixhunyiwe ngokungalunganga;Izikhokelo ezilungileyo kunye nezingalunganga zebhetri zibuyiselwe umva;Uxhulumaniso olungafanelekanga kunye nokusikwa kweengcingo kwiintambo zombane ngexesha lokugcinwa kweesekethe kunokubangela ukusebenza okungaqhelekanga kwezixhobo zombane, kunye nokutshisa iintambo zocingo.
4. Iindlela zokuhlola iintambo zeentambo zeemoto
1. Indlela yokuhlola okubonwayo
Xa indawo ethile yenkqubo yombane yeemoto ingasebenzi kakuhle, izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezinjengomsi, iintlantsi, ingxolo engaqhelekanga, ivumba elitshileyo, kunye nobushushu obuphezulu bunokwenzeka.Ngokujonga ngokubonakalayo i-wiring ye-wiring yemoto kunye nezixhobo zombane ngokusebenzisa izitho zengqondo zomzimba womntu, njengokuphulaphula, ukuchukumisa, ukuvumba, kunye nokujonga, indawo yokungasebenzi kakuhle inokumiselwa, ukuphucula kakhulu isantya sokulondoloza.Umzekelo, xa kukho ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwiingcingo zemoto, izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezinjengomsi, iintlantsi, ingxolo engaqhelekanga, ivumba elitshileyo, kunye nobushushu obuphezulu buhlala busenzeka.Ngokuhlola okubonakalayo, indawo kunye nohlobo lwesiphoso kunokugqitywa ngokukhawuleza.
2. Isixhobo kunye nendlela yokuhlola imitha
Indlela yokuxilonga iimpazamo zeesekethe zeemoto usebenzisa izixhobo zokuxilonga ezibanzi, i-multimeter, i-oscilloscope, i-clamp yangoku kunye nezinye izixhobo kunye neemitha.Kwizithuthi zenkqubo yokulawula umbane, isixhobo sokuxilongwa kwempazamo ngokuqhelekileyo sisetyenziselwa ukukhangela iikhowudi eziphosakeleyo zokuxilonga kunye nokulinganisa uluhlu lweempazamo;Sebenzisa i-multimeter, i-clamp yangoku, okanye i-oscilloscope ukujonga i-voltage, ukuxhathisa, okwangoku, okanye i-waveform yesekethe efanelekileyo ngendlela ejoliswe kuyo, kwaye uhlolisise indawo ephosakeleyo yentambo yokubopha.
3. Indlela yokuhlola isixhobo
Indlela yokuvavanya isibane ifaneleke ngakumbi ukujonga iimpazamo zesekethe emfutshane yocingo.Xa usebenzisa indlela yokuvavanya isibane sexeshana, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kumandla esibane sovavanyo singabi phezulu kakhulu.Xa uvavanya ukuba ngaba i-terminal ye-control output yomlawuli we-electronic inemveliso kunye nokuba kukho imveliso eyaneleyo, isilumkiso esikhethekileyo kufuneka sithathwe ukuthintela ukugqithiswa kunye nomonakalo kumlawuli ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.Kungcono ukusebenzisa isibane sovavanyo lwe-diode.
4. Indlela yokuHlola yokuThintela ngocingo
Indlela ye-jumper ibandakanya ukusebenzisa ucingo kwisiphaluka esifutshane isiphaluka esikrokrelwayo, ukujonga utshintsho kwisalathisi sesixhobo okanye imeko yokusebenza yezixhobo zombane, ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba kukho isiphaluka esivulekileyo okanye uqhagamshelwano olubi kwisekethe.Ukutsiba kubhekiselele ekusebenzeni kokudibanisa amanqaku amabini kwisekethe ngocingo olunye, kwaye umahluko onokubakho phakathi kwamanqaku amabini kwisekethe enqamlezileyo ngu-zero, hayi isiphaluka esifutshane.
5. Ukulungiswa kweentambo zokubopha
Ngomonakalo omncinci womatshini, umonakalo we-insulation, i-short circuit, i-wiring ekhululekile, i-rust okanye ukudibanisa kakubi kwamalungu ocingo kwiindawo ezicacileyo ze-wiring harness, iindlela zokulungisa zingasetyenziswa;Ukulungisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-wiring harness, kuyimfuneko ukuphelisa ngokucokisekileyo unobangela wokungasebenzi kakuhle kunye nokuphelisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke kwakhona ngenxa yesizathu esisisiseko sokungcangcazela kunye nokuphazamiseka phakathi kocingo kunye neengxenye zetsimbi.
6. Ukutshintshwa kweentambo zokubopha
Kwiziphoso ezifana nokuguga, umonakalo omkhulu, iintambo ezimfutshane zangaphakathi, okanye iisekethe ezimfutshane zocingo zangaphakathi kunye neesekethe ezivulekileyo kwi-wiring harness, ngokuqhelekileyo kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha i-wiring harness.
1. Jonga umgangatho wentambo yokubopha phambi kokuba uyitshintshe.
Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwe-wiring harness, ulawulo oluqinileyo kufuneka lwenziwe ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, kwaye ukuhlolwa kwesatifikethi kufuneka kwenziwe.Naziphi na iziphene ezifunyenweyo akufanele zisetyenziswe ukuthintela umonakalo obangelwa yimveliso engafanelekanga.Ukuba iimeko zivuma, kungcono ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokuhlola.
Ukuhlolwa kubandakanya: ingaba i-wiring harness yonakalisiwe, ingaba i-connector ikhubazekile, ingaba i-terminals i-corrod, ingaba i-connector ngokwayo, i-wiring harness kunye ne-connector ayinakho uqhagamshelwano olubi, kunye nokuba i-wiring harness ifutshane okanye ayikho.Ukuhlolwa kweentambo zokubopha kubalulekile.
2. Kuphela emva kokujongana neengxaki zonke izixhobo zombane kwisithuthi apho i-wire harness ingatshintshwa.
3. Amanyathelo okutshintshwa kweentambo zocingo.
(1) Lungiselela ukuqhawula iintambo zocingo kunye nezixhobo zokuhlanganisa.
(2) Khupha ibhetri yesithuthi esinengxaki.
(3) Nciphisa isidibaniso sesixhobo sombane esiqhagamshelwe kwiintambo zokubopha.
(4) Yenza iirekhodi zomsebenzi ezilungileyo kuyo yonke inkqubo.
(5) Ukukhulula ukulungiswa kweentambo zocingo.
(6) Susa intambo endala yokudibanisa kwaye udibanise intambo entsha yokubopha.
4. Qinisekisa ukuchaneka koqhagamshelwano olutsha lwentambo yokubopha.
Uxhulumaniso oluchanekileyo phakathi kokudibanisa i-wire harness kunye nezixhobo zombane yinto yokuqala yokuqinisekisa, kwaye kuyafuneka ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba i-terminals efanelekileyo kunye ne-negative yebhetri ixhunyiwe ngokuchanekileyo.
Ngethuba lokuhlola, kunokwenzeka ukubonisa ucingo oluphantsi olungaxhunywanga kwibhetri, kwaye endaweni yoko sebenzisa i-bulb (12V, 20W) njengokukhanya kovavanyo.Ngaphambi koku, zonke ezinye izixhobo zombane emotweni kufuneka zicinywe, kwaye ke intambo yokukhanya yokuvavanya kufuneka isetyenziswe ukudibanisa i-terminal engafanelekanga yebhetri kumhlaba we-chassis.Emva kokuba kukho ingxaki ngesekethe, ukukhanya kovavanyo kuya kuqalisa ukuvula.
Emva kokusombulula ingxaki yesekethe, susa ibhalbhu yesibane kwaye uyidibanise ngokulandelelana nge-30A fuse phakathi kwetheminali engalunganga yebhetri kunye netheminali yomhlaba yefreyimu.Ngeli xesha, musa ukuqala injini.Xhuma izixhobo zombane ezihambelanayo kwisithuthi ngasinye, kwaye uqhube uhlolo olubanzi lweesekethe ezifanelekileyo nganye nganye.
5. Amandla ekuhloleni umsebenzi.
Ukuba kuqinisekiswa ukuba akukho ngxaki kunye nezixhobo zombane kunye neesekethe ezinxulumene nazo, i-fuse inokususwa, ucingo lokumisa ibhetri lunokudityaniswa, kwaye amandla ekuhlolweni anokwenziwa.
6. Khangela ukufakwa kwentambo yokubopha.
Kungcono ukujonga ukufakwa kwe-wiring harness ukuqinisekisa ukuba ifakwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ikhuselekile.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-29-2024